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Hajj  3

Translated by Dr. Faheem Bukhatwa

Lessons learnt from Hajj.

In the name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful

All thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. All peace and prayers be upon the most honorable of all messengers.

Dear all, after the end of this great pillar of the religion; we ought to stop and reflect upon what we learnt from it. Because Allah makes an act compulsory or makes an act a part of an Islamic law if and only if it has a benefit or good that comes out of it to the person or society, benefit in this life or the next. Islamic laws are all based on justice and mercy.

Allah says: {I have not created Jin and mankind but to worship me. I do not want them to sustain me or feed me. For it is Allah who is the Provider, He is the most powerful, the Almighty the most sold.} 51- 56,57.

Allah also said: {Allah will not get its flesh or blood, but what gets to Him is the fear and obedience you have for Him} 22-37.

About fasting Allah said: {You believers, it has been written upon you to fast just as it was written upon those before you; so that you may fear Him} 2-183. Indeed, the benefit of this worship is for the individual to fulfill fear of Allah.

Pilgrimage or Hajj is like just like other types of worships included in Islamic law by Allah; were brought about for a purpose. It is the duty of each Muslim to fulfill such purposes and lessons. Lessons for Hajj are:

1.   Emphasizing the singularity of Allah, and commonality or unity of humans. It is the enchantments that every Hajj keeps calling, and the Takbeer made by every Muslim which indicates that Allah is one, has no partners, and has no competitors. That makes it necessary to call upon Him alone, ask for His help alone, and He alone be intended with all our worships. Allah says: {Say all my prayers, devotion, living and dieing is for Allah the Lord of the worlds. He has no partners, That is what I was commanded, and I am the first to be a Muslim}. 6-162.

While the unity of the slaves is made clear by the size of the crowed that assembles at that blessed location; despite the different habits, costumes, race, colour, language or creed, yet this religion made them all unite, the Ethiopian, the Persian and the Roman European. For they all are descendants of Adam, and Adam was made from dust.

2.   The other lesson we learn from this great pillar of Islam is remembering Allah. This is done through regular verbally uttering His name, or through repeated supplications, or through frequent praising and glorifying Him (Tasbeeh and Takbeer).

3.   Another lesson learnt from Hajj is the submission and obedience by adhering to Allah’s command. This is apparent in many rituals of Hajj; even if no immediate wisdom or benefit can be seen from it. It is done as a form of obeying Allah.

Omar once stood at the black holy stone at the corner of the Kabba and said: “I declare by the almighty God, that I know that you are but a rock that can be bring no harm and no benefit, and if not for seeing the prophet (PPBU) hold you with his hands I wouldn’t otherwise hold you. He Also said something similar about the trotting part in instead of strolling between Safa and Marwa and the uncovering of the shoulders for Hajj.

Hager åÜÇÌöÑ, the wife of the prophet Abraham, knew the lesson when Abraham was about to leave her and her baby in the dessert with no food or water. She asked him repeatedly “Abraham, where are you going and leaving us in this barren valley, no people in it, and nothing is in it.” He never answered. Then she asked him “Has Allah orderrf you with this?” he said “yes”. She replied: “Then he will not leave us” and she turned back.

4.   Another lesson we learn from Hajj is patience, and the good behaviour despite the difficulties; yet all are seeking Allah’s pleasure and Allah’s reward. A Muslim is commanded to have the best form of interaction and dealing with others, and commanded to behave well. Allah says: {This who decides to go for Hajj, let them not do sin, no immoral acts and no clashes, arguments or quarrels during Hajj} 2-197.

The messenger (PPBU) said: {A true good devoted Hajj has no reward other than Paradise. And he was asked: and what makes a Hajj devoted? He said: giving food for charity, and talking pleasantly to others}

I ask Allah to give us and keep for us health, well living and security. And may He grant us the pleasure of worshiping Him. He is the most Generous. And all thanks be to Allah.

 

Notes:

    1. Ansar (or Al-Ansar): The inhabitants of the city of Almadina that received and supported the messenger (PPBU) when he immigrated from Mekkah in the very early years of Islam.

    2. Aya (or Ayah): is a verse of the Koran.

    3. Arafa (or Arafah or Arafat): is a mountain that represents the climax of the Hajj worship. All doing Hajj must stay at this location on the same day.

    4. Duaa: a prayer in the form of talking to Allah; praising him and asking him for help.

    5. Ferdose: is the highest level of the all the gardens of Eden or paradise.

    6. Hadeeth: is something reported that the messenger said. It includes all the speeches and ceremonies he gave. It is usually narrated or told by one of his companions. There is a list of hadeeths approximately 14000 that are reported and checked to be genuine. No more hadeeths are acceptably added to this list.

    7. Hajj: is the worship of pilgrimage.

    8. Hijra: the event of the immigration of the messenger from Mekkah to Madina. This event marks the start of the Islamic calendar. the Islamic calendar has 12 months based on the lunar cycle, each is 29.5 days. Hijra is also used as a name for the Islamic dating system.

    9. Iman: belief or faith

    10. Jihad: is striving in the line of Allah in many forms. Includes a very wide scope varying from improving oneself to fighting a defensive war in protection of Allah's word.

    11. Khalifa: is the Muslim ruler. Head of the Islamic empire. Exact translation: "Successor".

    12. Madinah: A city in the Arabian peninsula (in the country known now as Saudi Arabia). A city where the messenger had to immigrate to.

    13. Mekka: is the holiest city or Muslims. It contains the Ka'aba mosque with the famous black cubical shape. Some say it was first built by Adam, and some say by Abraham. It is where all Muslims face in their daily prayers.

    14. Nafilah: a voluntary prayer other than the five obligatory prayers; performed at any time.
    15. Ommah: is the Arabic word for a nation. It usually refers to the Islamic nation unless otherwise specified.

    16. PPBU: Peace and Prayers Be Upon him. A statement Muslims use any time they mention the name of the messenger or make a reference to him.
    17. Qadr (night of Qadr): The night when the first revelation of the Koran took place. Most likely it happened during one of the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan.
    18. Sunni: is a the title of  those Muslims who are suppose to be following the life style of the messenger. This differentiates them from the Shiaa of Iran.

    19. Sunna (Sunnah): Is how the Messenger PPBU lived, what he did or said. It includes the way he dressed, ate, drank, prayed, interacted with other people and fought. Basically, sunnah is the life style of the messenger PPBU. It is considered the second source of legislation in Islamic laws and it is considered an important reference to be used for concluding arguments and disputes. It is also a title used to call the main stream Muslims who make 90% if all Muslims.

    20. Tawaf: part of the pilgrimage (Hajj) ritual. It involves walking round the Kaaba Mosque in anti-clock wise direction a number of seven circles.

    21. Wathoo (wadoo): a washing up ritual done by Muslims before each of the five daily prayers known as ablution.


Faheem Bukhatwa, my email address is : faheemfb@gmail.com