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Congregation prayers

 

Translated by Dr. Faheem Bukhatwa

In the name of Allah most Gracious most Merciful.

Thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. Peace and prayers be upon the most honorable of all messengers Mohammad; and all his folks, companions, and followers to the day they are all summoned together.

 

In the name of Allah Most Gracious the Most Merciful.

 

Dear brothers, Islam does not consider it enough for a Muslim to perform his prayers in isolation. Islam strongly requires that prayers be performed in a congregation or group of Muslims and in a Mosque. Allah says: {do the prayers, bring your donations, and kneel down with those who kneel.}

 

Congregation prayers have great status in Islam and with Allah. And for that purpose Allah instructed to build mosques. The first thing the messenger (PPBU) when he immigrated to Medina was to build a mosque. Allah instructed that a call for a group prayer is made at the highest place at the highest voice. The messenger (PPBU) used to inspect the congregation for those who are missing, and threaten those who intentionally miss it. The messenger PPBU said: {I almost intend to give order for the prayer to be performed, and I order some man to lead the group prayer. And I go with a group of men carrying logs and firewood to men who do not come to pray, and get their homes burned down on top of them}, while in another version of the hadeeth the messenger was reported saying: {except not for the women and siblings I would perform the Eshaa prayer and order some young men to burn down those homes.}

 

The messenger PPBU told of those who continuously attend congregation prayers, and his heart is attached to it and to the mosques is that in the day of resurrection they are in the shade or shadow of Allah when there will be no shade but his.

 

The messenger PPBU was also reported saying:{There are seven who Allah will have them in his shade on the day when there is no other shade but his: (and they are:) a just (or fair and right) leader,  a young person who grew up worshipping Allah be exulted, and a man whose heart is attached to mosques, and two men loved one another for the sake of Allah, they met on that and they parted on that. And a man who is invited by a rich woman with high status but he says: “I fear Allah”. And a man who gave a charity and he kept it hidden, such that his left hand did not know how much his right hand has donated. And a man who alone, mentioned or remembered Allah and his eyes over filled.}

 

The messenger also said: {if you see a man accustomed in attending mosques, then bare witness that his a believer}

Allah said {Allah’s houses are made prosperous by those who believe in Allah and in the day after.}

 

Allah has also made walking to a congregation prayer a cause of clearing sins. The messenger said: {whoever goes to a mosque for a congregation, then while walking, for each step a sin is wiped out, and for the next step a good deed is written. In the way up and in the way back.} and the messenger PPBU also said: {This who leaves his home with cleanliness fit for prayer (Tahara), going for a congregation prayer then his reward is the same as that for a Haj who is doing Ihram}. Al7hamd-lil-Allah, imagine the size of reward the Haj receives, you can receive the equivalent of that five times every day just for heading off to the mosque for the prayer. Then what the reward would be for the actual prayer in congregation itself.

 

On the other hand, there is no excuse for an individual in not attending any prayer in congregation if the individual is healthy and able. The messenger has promised those who walk to mosques in the times of darkness with the complete light in the day of resurrection.

 

The messenger PPBU told of a resting place is prepared by Allah in paradise for this who keeps attending congregation prayers. One place for each time he goes and another place for each time he returns. It is not even possible to imagine what the place may be like if it is prepared by Allah himself. And if this reward is just for going and coming back, then you can imagine the reward for actually performing the prayer itself in a group.

 

The messenger PPBU said: {this who does a good Wathoo in his house and comes to the mosque to pray then he is a visitor to or a guest for Allah. And it is the visitor’s right to be honored by the host}

 

Dear brothers let us make certain we are honored by the Lord of the worlds by keeping this important pillar of congregation prayers. Let us compete in attending group prayers. Remember what the messenger PPBU said: {This who do his prayers in congregation for 40 days by making it at the first takbeer of each (attending right at the start of each) Allah will right 2 exonerations (or clearances): One exoneration from fire, and exoneration from hypocrisy.} May we all be granted those two exonerations.

 

Dear brother whom we do not regularly see at our congregation prayers in this mosque of ours, or who neglect attending the congregation prayer. Did you know or not know that no excuse is accepted by Allah for not attending a congregation prayer even in a state of war. Allah does not exempt even a blind Muslim from attending prayers in congregation.

 

A blind man came asking the messenger PPBU to be excused from attending the mosque because he has no one to lead him. He asked him “do you hear the call?” he said yes. The messenger said “Then answer the call.”

 

Dear Muslims, much but just a little of much that was said about prayers in general. But more specifically, even more definitiveness was given to two of the five prayers: the Isah (late evening) and the Fajr (dawn). The messenger said: {Whoever does Isah prayer in congregation, it is as if he stayed up praying half the night. And whoever does Fajr prayer in congregation it is as if he stayed up all night}.

 

The messenger PPBU said {The heaviest of the prayers on the hypocrites are the Isha and the Fajr prayers. And if you just know what they have in rewards, then you would come to them even if you had to crawl.}

 

Notes:

  1. Aya (or Ayah): is a verse of the Koran.

  2. Arafa (or Arafa or Arafat): is a mountain that represents the climax of the Hajj worship. All doing Hajj must stay at this location on the same day.

  3. Duaa: a prayer in the form of talking to Allah; praising him and asking him for help.

  4. Ferdose: is the highest level of the all the gardens of Eden or paradise.

  5. Hadeeth: is something reported that the messenger said. It includes all the speeches and ceremonies he gave. It is usually narrated or told by one of his companions. There is a list of hadeeths approximately 14000 that are reported and checked to be genuine. No more hadeeths are acceptably added to this list.

  6. Hijra: the event of the immigration of the messenger from Mekkah to Madina. This event marks the start of the Islamic calendar. the Islamic calendar has 12 months based on the lunar cycle. Hijra is also used as a name for the Islamic dating system.

  7. Iman: belief

  8. Jihad: is striving in the line of Allah in many forms. Includes a very wide scope varying from improving oneself to fighting a defensive war in protection of Allah's word.

  9. Khalifa: is the Muslim ruler. Head of the Islamic empire. Exact translation: "Successor".

  10. Madinah: A city in the Arabian peninsula (known now as Saudi Arabia). A city where the messenger had to immigrate to.

  11. Mekka: is the holiest Mosque for Muslims. Some say it was first built by Adam, and some say Ibraham. It is where all Muslims face in their daily prayers.

  12. Nafilah: a voluntary prayer other than the five obligatory prayers; performed by a believer.
  13. Ommah: is the Arabic word for a nation. It usually refers to the Islamic nation unless otherwise specified.

  14. PPBU: Peace and Prayers Be Upon him.
  15. Qadr (night of Qadr): The night when the first revelation of the Koran took place. Most likely it happened during in the ten nights of the month of Ramadan.
  16. Sunna: is the way the Messenger PPBU lived, did or said. It includes the way he dressed, ate, drank, prayed, interacted with other people and fought. Basically, sunnah is the life style of the messenger PPBU. It is considered the second source of legislation in Islamic laws and it is considered an important reference to be used for concluding arguments and disputes.

  17. Wathoo (wadoo): a washing up ritual done by Muslims before each of the five daily prayers.


Faheem Bukhatwa, my email address is : faheemfb@gmail.com